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CREDITS: H5P Course Presentation designed by Dr. Kristie Dukewich with help from Lana Radomsky (CC-BY).<\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"dc1493a5-84b7-4e13-89cc-c9e51e51abb2","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":true,"buttonSize":"small","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":26.14313725490196,"y":0,"width":73.8562091503268,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5f5198006b009.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":4193,"height":2785},"alt":"Notes spread on a table"},"subContentId":"5d143ecb-0099-4b7f-bb09-b78bcc24314d","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"scrabble tiles and smartphone","source":"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/gcsNOsPEXfs"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":3.2679738562091503,"y":8.620689655172415,"width":72.98474945533769,"height":28.017241379310345,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

Scientific Thinking & Research Methods<\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"f9fe7c99-78ba-4fc3-8c7f-ee1c1c0ec190","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":2.178649237472767,"y":2.1551724137931036,"width":22.575269055481975,"height":40,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5f519a22ad822.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":3437,"height":3083},"alt":"Skeleton"},"subContentId":"8a66f6fd-2feb-4318-92a8-7bd525f21193","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Trephination from the cave of Nogert-les-vierges","source":"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Trephination_from_the_cave_of_Nogert-les-vierges._Wellcome_M0015659.jpg"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":27.233115468409586,"y":6.4655172413793105,"width":40,"height":40,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Why is Research Important? <\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"a1a8b5b3-b38b-4475-9842-8fd2ee0d0c6c","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":27.22984749455338,"y":28.102155172413795,"width":66.44880174291939,"height":68.75,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Scientific research<\/strong> is a critical tool for successfully navigating our complex world. Without it, we would be forced to rely solely on intuition, other people\u2019s authority, and blind luck. While many of us feel confident in our abilities to decipher and interact with the world around us, history is filled with examples of how very wrong we can be when we fail to recognize the need for evidence in supporting claims.  <\/span><\/p>\n\n
For centuries humans believed that trephination, the practice of making a hole in the skull, allowed evil spirits to leave the body. This practice was thought to cure mental illness, which was considered a spiritual affliction rather than a medical concern. <\/span><\/p>\n\n
It is through systematic scientific research that we divest ourselves of our preconceived biases and superstitions. gain an objective understanding of ourselves and our world. <\/span><\/p>\n\n
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Psychology Researchers Have to Be Creative <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"2d219e5c-c8c5-4111-93f5-ad51be160509","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":1.088343137254902,"y":8.632349137931033,"width":97.93028322440088,"height":88.36206896551725,"action":{"library":"H5P.DragText 1.8","params":{"taskDescription":"
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3.1 Psychologists Use the Scientific Method to Guide Their Research <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"subContentId":"5fa5dd5d-ec30-4925-bcb2-2cbfce42abab","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":41.394335511982575,"y":0,"width":58.60566448801743,"height":25.806451612903224,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
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Textbook Readings<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"6c42b15f-2ef7-491b-b904-a26c626e52f7","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{"fillSlideBackground":"#007789"}},{"elements":[{"x":5.446623093681917,"y":17.24137931034483,"width":91.50326797385621,"height":64.65517241379311,"action":{"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
Water with food coloring will be perceived as tasting different than clear water. <\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
Homework prior to junior high actually hinders student learning. <\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"
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Do a web search for the phrase \"psychology researchers have found\" + news to find a popular media report<\/strong> of some research from psychology that is applicable to your life. Share the link along with some advice about how to apply the findings<\/strong>, and then share using the hashtag #IPSY101Applications<\/em><\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n
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Longitudinal Research <\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"3662aaf5-e6f5-4661-b6bd-89676d8682ee","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":1.0867058823529412,"y":10.824439655172414,"width":96.94989106753813,"height":86.20689655172414,"action":{"library":"H5P.DragText 1.8","params":{"taskDescription":"
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Drag the words into the correct boxes<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"checkAnswer":"Check","tryAgain":"Retry","showSolution":"Show solution","dropZoneIndex":"Drop Zone @index.","empty":"Drop Zone @index is empty.","contains":"Drop Zone @index contains draggable @draggable.","ariaDraggableIndex":"@index of @count draggables.","tipLabel":"Show tip","correctText":"Correct!","incorrectText":"Incorrect!","resetDropTitle":"Reset drop","resetDropDescription":"Are you sure you want to reset this drop zone?","grabbed":"Draggable is grabbed.","cancelledDragging":"Cancelled dragging.","correctAnswer":"Correct answer:","feedbackHeader":"Feedback","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"instantFeedback":false},"scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","textField":"In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. Using the dietary habits example, researchers would study a group of 20-year-olds and compare them to a group of 30-year-olds and a group of 40-year-olds. While cross-sectional research requires a shorter-term investment, it is also limited by differences that exist between the different generations (or cohorts) that reflect the social and cultural experiences of different generations."},"subContentId":"fd58e562-8356-462c-808c-59a9e269201d","metadata":{"contentType":"Drag Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Drag Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":3.2679738562091503,"y":2.150537634408602,"width":17.429193899782135,"height":34.40860215053763,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5f4d5910274e2.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":512,"height":512},"alt":"thinking ahead icon","title":"thinking ahead icon"},"subContentId":"b205bced-1c42-4fce-9d3b-421707eaa686","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"thinking ahead","source":"https:\/\/www.flaticon.com\/free-icon\/logical-thinking_3079038?term=thinking&page=1&position=8"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":20.697167755991288,"y":55.91397849462365,"width":74.07407407407408,"height":36.55913978494623,"action":{"library":"H5P.ExportableTextArea 1.3","params":{"exportNotSupported":"Export not supported on your device","exportComments":false,"label":"
Conduct a Google search for \u201cdefine Psychology<\/a>\u201d. How do these results compare with your own definition?<\/p>\n","index":1},"metadata":{"contentType":"Exportable Text Area","license":"U","title":"Untitled Exportable Text Area"},"subContentId":"20c88e9c-5b97-4937-ab2a-0b8a6f69a75e"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":19.607843137254903,"y":6.444903225806452,"width":43.57298474945534,"height":12.903225806451612,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
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Schools of Thought in Psychology<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"b2a2556d-3862-4aea-8461-07b7beee1156","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":66.44880174291939,"y":23.70689655172414,"width":31.372549019607845,"height":73.27586206896552,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
As you progress through the readings and activities in this learning pathway, consider how each distinct school of thought may have emerged, at least in part, as a reaction to those that came earlier.  <\/span><\/p>\n\n
Prior to the 19th century, people interested in exploring issues related to the mind used a philosophical approach. Two men are generally credited as being the founders of psychology as a science and academic discipline distinct from philosophy. Their names were Wilhelm Wundt and William James. <\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"ed8f32be-6d68-4627-8ca5-a3940ed8c297","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":37.472766884531595,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5f48323c12ed7.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":710,"height":956}},"subContentId":"f9b9636f-3064-4334-bc66-378cc3fc4034","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"PD","title":"Wilhelm Wundt","authors":[{"name":"lanazmb","role":"Author"}],"source":"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Wilhelm_Wundt.jpg"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":40.30501089324619,"y":23.65591397849462,"width":40,"height":40,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Wundt & Introspection <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"5a2f295d-bfdf-4467-baae-a74d866614e7","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":40.304684095860566,"y":34.53577586206897,"width":57.734204793028326,"height":59.48275862068966,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Wilhelm Wundt (1832\u20131920) was a German scientist who is credited with opening the first psychology research lab in 1879. <\/span><\/p>\n\n
Wundt viewed psychology as a scientific study of conscious experience, and that the goal of psychology was to identify components of consciousness. <\/span><\/p>\n\n
Wundt used introspection, a process by which someone examines their own conscious experience as objectively as possible. His goal was to uncover the structures that made up the components of the mind. <\/span><\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"0a75bafe-b3e5-4922-a1eb-47068c174062","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":1.0893246187363834,"y":4.301075268817204,"width":40,"height":40,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Structuralism<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"acbe0684-6619-43e6-b92a-2734e5b6616f","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":1.0893246187363834,"y":15.033591397849461,"width":98.03921568627452,"height":81.72043010752688,"action":{"library":"H5P.DragText 1.8","params":{"taskDescription":"
Drag the words into the correct boxes<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"checkAnswer":"Check","tryAgain":"Retry","showSolution":"Show solution","dropZoneIndex":"Drop Zone @index.","empty":"Drop Zone @index is empty.","contains":"Drop Zone @index contains draggable @draggable.","ariaDraggableIndex":"@index of @count draggables.","tipLabel":"Show tip","correctText":"Correct!","incorrectText":"Incorrect!","resetDropTitle":"Reset drop","resetDropDescription":"Are you sure you want to reset this drop zone?","grabbed":"Draggable is grabbed.","cancelledDragging":"Cancelled dragging.","correctAnswer":"Correct answer:","feedbackHeader":"Feedback","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"instantFeedback":false},"scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","textField":"Wundt\u2019s version of introspection used only very specific experimental conditions designed to produce a scientific and repeatable experience of the mind (Danziger, 1980):\u00a0(1) use of trained observers who could observe and report a reaction; (2) use of repeatable stimuli that always produced the same experience to allowed the observer to be fully attentive to the inner reaction, and (3) The same stimulus, physical surroundings and instructions for each observer.\n\nThese experimental requirements were put in place to eliminate interpretation and bias\u00a0in the reporting of internal experiences. Wundt thought these observations would reveal the specific structures of the mind that in combination give rise to our experience of complex stimuli."},"subContentId":"3f560a84-5cf6-43ab-8369-2490feee9078","metadata":{"contentType":"Drag Text","license":"U","title":"Structuralism"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":100,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Video 1.5","params":{"visuals":{"fit":true,"controls":true},"playback":{"autoplay":false,"loop":false},"l10n":{"name":"Video","loading":"Video player loading...","noPlayers":"Found no video players that supports the given video format.","noSources":"Video is missing sources.","aborted":"Media playback has been aborted.","networkFailure":"Network failure.","cannotDecode":"Unable to decode media.","formatNotSupported":"Video format not supported.","mediaEncrypted":"Media encrypted.","unknownError":"Unknown error.","invalidYtId":"Invalid YouTube ID.","unknownYtId":"Unable to find video with the given YouTube ID.","restrictedYt":"The owner of this video does not allow it to be embedded."},"sources":[{"path":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?time_continue=1&v=SW6nm69Z_IE&feature=emb_logo","mime":"video\/YouTube","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"subContentId":"607edcd9-06ae-4a0e-9c62-c942663a9c7d","metadata":{"contentType":"Video","license":"U","title":"Psychology 101 - Wundt & James: Structuralism & Functionalism - Vook"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":2.178649237472767,"y":4.304430107526882,"width":65.359477124183,"height":10.75268817204301,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Functionalism<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"a56d8497-7324-48ab-b3b3-a6478bac5528","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":2.178649237472767,"y":15.013440860215056,"width":95.86056644880175,"height":81.72043010752688,"action":{"library":"H5P.DragText 1.8","params":{"taskDescription":"
Drag the words into the correct boxes<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"checkAnswer":"Check","tryAgain":"Retry","showSolution":"Show solution","dropZoneIndex":"Drop Zone @index.","empty":"Drop Zone @index is empty.","contains":"Drop Zone @index contains draggable @draggable.","ariaDraggableIndex":"@index of @count draggables.","tipLabel":"Show tip","correctText":"Correct!","incorrectText":"Incorrect!","resetDropTitle":"Reset drop","resetDropDescription":"Are you sure you want to reset this drop zone?","grabbed":"Draggable is grabbed.","cancelledDragging":"Cancelled dragging.","correctAnswer":"Correct answer:","feedbackHeader":"Feedback","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"instantFeedback":false},"scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","textField":"As James saw it, psychology\u2019s purpose was to study the function of behavior in the world. Functionalism focused on how mental activities helped an organism fit into its environment. Functionalists were also more interested in the operation of the whole mind rather than of its individual parts \u2013 the focus of structuralism.\u00a0\n\nLike Wundt, James believed that introspection could serve as one means by which someone might study mental activities. However, James' students also relied on more objective measures, including the use of various recording devices, and looking at concrete products of mental activities. James himself was not particularly fond of empirical research (Milar, 2012)."},"subContentId":"714ff4d1-0008-4c18-b76e-885471228a78","metadata":{"contentType":"Drag Text","license":"U","title":"Functionalism"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":11.982570806100219,"y":17.204301075268816,"width":32.46187363834423,"height":64.94623655913978,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5f4847aa2130f.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":512,"height":512}},"subContentId":"624aa12a-98ba-4021-bd69-297d02062a45","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"hashtag","source":"https:\/\/www.flaticon.com\/free-icon\/hashtag_270802?term=hashtag&page=1&position=1"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":46.84095860566449,"y":19.354838709677416,"width":20.697167755991288,"height":10.775862068965518,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
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Use the microblogging tools WEnotes or Twitter to complete the following: Structuralism is to Functionalism as _ is to _. <\/strong>#IPSY101Similes<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"0e49f93a-0912-4154-9d9b-85da0d8e6789","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":57.734204793028326,"y":92.47311827956989,"width":39.97821350762527,"height":5.376344086021505,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Note: You must be logged in to post to WEnotes. Your comment will be displayed in the course feed<\/a>. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"5241518c-e6aa-456a-9927-3fa656ef5bd8","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":39.21568627450981,"height":99.99999999999999,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5f4584da8cd22.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":350,"height":453},"alt":"Cummings & Sanders OER Textbook Cover","title":"Cummings & Sanders OER Textbook Cover"},"subContentId":"d3459d6d-23a7-4174-afc0-b21ac55108ba","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Cummings & Sanders OER Textbook","source":"https:\/\/openpress.usask.ca\/introductiontopsychology\/"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":41.394335511982575,"y":27.956989247311824,"width":56.64488017429194,"height":53.76344086021505,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
1.2 The Evolution of Psychology \u2013 the following sections only:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n
> Table 1.3 The Most Important Approaches of Psychology<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n
> Psychodynamic Psychology<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n
> Behaviourism and the Question of Free Will<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"5fa5dd5d-ec30-4925-bcb2-2cbfce42abab","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":41.394335511982575,"y":0,"width":58.60566448801743,"height":25.806451612903224,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
<\/p>\n\n
Textbook Readings<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"6c42b15f-2ef7-491b-b904-a26c626e52f7","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{"fillSlideBackground":"#007789"}},{"elements":[{"x":1.0867058823529412,"y":2.1596982758620693,"width":74.18300653594771,"height":40.51724137931035,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Freud & Psychanalytic Theory<\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"347052c8-fa0b-4e37-922a-ce973905cbea","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":0,"y":0,"width":100,"height":99.99999999999999,"action":{"library":"H5P.Video 1.5","params":{"visuals":{"fit":true,"controls":true},"playback":{"autoplay":false,"loop":false},"l10n":{"name":"Video","loading":"Video player loading...","noPlayers":"Found no video players that supports the given video format.","noSources":"Video is missing sources.","aborted":"Media playback has been aborted.","networkFailure":"Network failure.","cannotDecode":"Unable to decode media.","formatNotSupported":"Video format not supported.","mediaEncrypted":"Media encrypted.","unknownError":"Unknown error.","invalidYtId":"Invalid YouTube ID.","unknownYtId":"Unable to find video with the given YouTube ID.","restrictedYt":"The owner of this video does not allow it to be embedded."},"sources":[{"path":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=V73hdaSTzWg","mime":"video\/YouTube","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"subContentId":"f18c93d3-fc29-4257-9227-ad28f81d8221","metadata":{"contentType":"Video","license":"U","title":"Psychoanalytic Theory - What Freud thought of Personality"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":11.982570806100219,"y":17.204301075268816,"width":32.46187363834423,"height":64.94623655913978,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5f4847aa2130f.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":512,"height":512}},"subContentId":"624aa12a-98ba-4021-bd69-297d02062a45","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"hashtag","source":"https:\/\/www.flaticon.com\/free-icon\/hashtag_270802?term=hashtag&page=1&position=1"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":46.84095860566449,"y":19.354838709677416,"width":20.697167755991288,"height":10.775862068965518,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"WEnotes<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"102d655b-a6fb-49e0-9888-515865f5d4b3","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":46.84095860566449,"y":32.137204301075265,"width":45.751633986928105,"height":55.69892473118279,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Search for examples of Freudian slips by celebrities<\/strong> or politicians <\/strong>and post using the microblogging tools WEnotes or Twitter to share using the hashtag #IPSY101FreudianSlip <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n
eg. Trump says '<\/span>I do want corruption. Always.<\/span><\/a>'<\/span> That sounds about right! #IPSY101FreudianSlip <\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"0e49f93a-0912-4154-9d9b-85da0d8e6789","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":57.734204793028326,"y":92.47311827956989,"width":39.97821350762527,"height":5.376344086021505,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Note: You must be logged in to post to WEnotes. Your comment will be displayed in the course feed<\/a>. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"5241518c-e6aa-456a-9927-3fa656ef5bd8","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":49.01960784313726,"y":0,"width":50.871459694989106,"height":99.99999999999999,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5f4d66ab1ee8e.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":301,"height":300},"alt":"face vase image","title":"face vase image"},"subContentId":"9c6b2e65-5d91-4614-9205-1eba0378b1ad","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"face vase image","source":"https:\/\/thenounproject.com\/term\/figure-ground-relationship\/553767\/"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":2.178649237472767,"y":18.279569892473116,"width":44.66230936819172,"height":81.72043010752688,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Max Wertheimer (1880\u20131943), Kurt Koffka (1886\u20131941), and Wolfgang K\u00f6hler (1887\u20131967) were three German psychologists who immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century to escape Nazi Germany. These men are credited with introducing psychologists in the United States to various Gestalt principles. The word Gestalt roughly translates to \u201cwhole.\u201d A major emphasis of Gestalt psychology deals with the fact that although a sensory experience can be broken down into individual parts, how those parts relate to each other as a whole is often what the individual responds to in perception.<\/span><\/p>\n\n
Gestalt psychologists described a number of Principles of Perceptual Organization<\/em><\/strong>. These principles seek to explain heuristics that people use to organize a scene. These principles have become more important with the rise of web design, which exploits a lot of these principles to help design and organize websites and information to help people more effectively group ideas, content, media, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"337937cf-3e57-418b-a119-5b3477c9dffa","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":2.178649237472767,"y":4.290989247311828,"width":49.01960784313726,"height":12.903225806451612,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Gestalt Psychology<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"82b5cc41-b156-4cb0-8a6b-6714f8d032c9","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":100,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Video 1.5","params":{"visuals":{"fit":true,"controls":true},"playback":{"autoplay":false,"loop":false},"l10n":{"name":"Video","loading":"Video player loading...","noPlayers":"Found no video players that supports the given video format.","noSources":"Video is missing sources.","aborted":"Media playback has been aborted.","networkFailure":"Network failure.","cannotDecode":"Unable to decode media.","formatNotSupported":"Video format not supported.","mediaEncrypted":"Media encrypted.","unknownError":"Unknown error.","invalidYtId":"Invalid YouTube ID.","unknownYtId":"Unable to find video with the given YouTube ID.","restrictedYt":"The owner of this video does not allow it to be embedded."},"sources":[{"path":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?time_continue=3&v=LlzuJqZ797U&feature=emb_logo","mime":"video\/YouTube","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"subContentId":"07bc803b-3785-4d7a-b7dc-22cde0c82ffd","metadata":{"contentType":"Video","license":"U","title":"Interaction design and Gestalt Principles | lynda.com tutorial"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":30.010893246187365,"y":29.95689655172414,"width":40,"height":40,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Activities Placeholder: Analyzing Classical Conditioning & Operant Conditioning <\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"aee34a82-b9d5-4fb2-b091-f57013d1dda5","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":51.19825708061002,"height":99.99999999999999,"action":{"library":"H5P.Video 1.5","params":{"visuals":{"fit":true,"controls":true},"playback":{"autoplay":true,"loop":true},"l10n":{"name":"Video","loading":"Video player loading...","noPlayers":"Found no video players that supports the given video format.","noSources":"Video is missing sources.","aborted":"Media playback has been aborted.","networkFailure":"Network failure.","cannotDecode":"Unable to decode media.","formatNotSupported":"Video format not supported.","mediaEncrypted":"Media encrypted.","unknownError":"Unknown error.","invalidYtId":"Invalid YouTube ID.","unknownYtId":"Unable to find video with the given YouTube ID.","restrictedYt":"The owner of this video does not allow it to be embedded."},"sources":[{"path":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QuQpDViC1-Y","mime":"video\/YouTube","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"subContentId":"dbcd3a9b-720e-4d95-9b17-4fc044ff0b9a","metadata":{"contentType":"Video","license":"U","title":"Untitled Video"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":53.37690631808278,"y":2.133737634408602,"width":44.66230936819172,"height":96.77419354838709,"action":{"library":"H5P.DragText 1.8","params":{"taskDescription":"
Drag the words into the correct boxes<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"checkAnswer":"Check","tryAgain":"Retry","showSolution":"Show solution","dropZoneIndex":"Drop Zone @index.","empty":"Drop Zone @index is empty.","contains":"Drop Zone @index contains draggable @draggable.","ariaDraggableIndex":"@index of @count draggables.","tipLabel":"Show tip","correctText":"Correct!","incorrectText":"Incorrect!","resetDropTitle":"Reset drop","resetDropDescription":"Are you sure you want to reset this drop zone?","grabbed":"Draggable is grabbed.","cancelledDragging":"Cancelled dragging.","correctAnswer":"Correct answer:","feedbackHeader":"Feedback","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"instantFeedback":false},"scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","textField":"Humanism is a perspective within psychology that emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans. It was developed in response to the pessimism of Freud and the determinism of behaviorism by psychologists who began to form their own ideas that emphasized personal control, intentionality, and a true predisposition for \u201cgood\u201d."},"subContentId":"f33fb9e6-261b-4630-990f-cddd4050569d","metadata":{"contentType":"Drag Text","license":"U","title":"Humanism"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":3.6452004860267313,"y":2.3980815347721824,"width":29.526123936816525,"height":10.79136690647482,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Humanism<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"0bb6b9e5-accd-4292-ac3e-2492809c5d18","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":40.09720534629405,"y":4.069256594724221,"width":59.538274605103275,"height":95.92326139088729,"action":{"library":"H5P.DragText 1.8","params":{"taskDescription":"
Drag the words into the correct boxes<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"checkAnswer":"Check","tryAgain":"Retry","showSolution":"Show solution","dropZoneIndex":"Drop Zone @index.","empty":"Drop Zone @index is empty.","contains":"Drop Zone @index contains draggable @draggable.","ariaDraggableIndex":"@index of @count draggables.","tipLabel":"Show tip","correctText":"Correct!","incorrectText":"Incorrect!","resetDropTitle":"Reset drop","resetDropDescription":"Are you sure you want to reset this drop zone?","grabbed":"Draggable is grabbed.","cancelledDragging":"Cancelled dragging.","correctAnswer":"Correct answer:","feedbackHeader":"Feedback","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"instantFeedback":false},"scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","textField":"Two researchers are mosts strongly associated with humanistic psychology. Maslow was an American psychologist who is best known for proposing a hierarchy of human needs in motivating behavior.\u00a0Rogers was an American psychologist who advocated for client-centred therapy in which the patient taking a lead role in the therapy session. Rogers believed that a therapist needed to display three features to maximize the effectiveness of this particular approach: unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy."},"subContentId":"b37361c6-4021-4bd0-9078-15e0d8036bf3","metadata":{"contentType":"Drag Text","license":"U","title":"Humanism"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":1.215066828675577,"y":16.786570743405274,"width":37.254901960784316,"height":55.91397849462365,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5f4d6b75d5f96.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1024,"height":776},"alt":"Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs","title":"Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs"},"subContentId":"db172d98-17f1-4274-8ba5-00cf4cf026fc","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Maslow's hierarchy of needs","source":"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Maslow%27s_Hierarchy_of_Needs2.svg"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":2.430133657351154,"y":71.94244604316548,"width":37.03703703703704,"height":10.75268817204301,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.
\nLearn more at Simply Psychology<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"6085a9cc-b376-4f74-a112-98a60f8a8960","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":1.2131688942891858,"y":2.390587529976019,"width":57.95868772782503,"height":21.58273381294964,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
The Cognitive
\nRevolution<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"a353b47d-48f7-45c5-891a-335ac6416a99","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":1.088343137254902,"y":25.93922413793103,"width":45.751633986928105,"height":56.46551724137932,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Behaviorism\u2019s emphasis on objectivity and focus on external behaviour had pulled psychologists\u2019 attention away from the mind for a prolonged period of time. By the 1950s, new disciplinary perspectives in linguistics, neuroscience, and computer science were emerging, and these areas revived interest in the mind as a focus of scientific inquiry. <\/span><\/p>\n\n
This particular perspective has come to be known as the cognitive revolution. IPSY101, IPSY102, and IPSY103 focuses on the outcomes of research that were rooted in the cognitive revolution. <\/span><\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"a9cdb2fe-a8a2-460e-957a-eafc9225e70f","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":49.93924665856622,"y":0,"width":50.060753341433774,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Video 1.5","params":{"visuals":{"fit":true,"controls":true},"playback":{"autoplay":false,"loop":false},"l10n":{"name":"Video","loading":"Video player loading...","noPlayers":"Found no video players that supports the given video format.","noSources":"Video is missing sources.","aborted":"Media playback has been aborted.","networkFailure":"Network failure.","cannotDecode":"Unable to decode media.","formatNotSupported":"Video format not supported.","mediaEncrypted":"Media encrypted.","unknownError":"Unknown error.","invalidYtId":"Invalid YouTube ID.","unknownYtId":"Unable to find video with the given YouTube ID.","restrictedYt":"The owner of this video does not allow it to be embedded."},"sources":[{"path":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4rFauloKUMg&feature=emb_logo","mime":"video\/YouTube","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"subContentId":"503859e7-c132-46ad-939e-6b1bb74d8aa2","metadata":{"contentType":"Video","license":"U","title":"What is Cognitive Psychology?"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":11.982570806100219,"y":17.204301075268816,"width":32.46187363834423,"height":64.94623655913978,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5f4847aa2130f.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":512,"height":512}},"subContentId":"624aa12a-98ba-4021-bd69-297d02062a45","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"hashtag","source":"https:\/\/www.flaticon.com\/free-icon\/hashtag_270802?term=hashtag&page=1&position=1"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":46.84095860566449,"y":19.354838709677416,"width":20.697167755991288,"height":10.775862068965518,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
WEnotes<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"102d655b-a6fb-49e0-9888-515865f5d4b3","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":46.84095860566449,"y":36.55913978494623,"width":39.21568627450981,"height":32.25806451612903,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Post a haiku<\/span><\/a> that defines cognitive psychology <\/strong>using the microblogging tools WEnotes or Twitter to share using the hashtag #IPSY101Cogniku<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"0e49f93a-0912-4154-9d9b-85da0d8e6789","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":57.734204793028326,"y":92.47311827956989,"width":39.97821350762527,"height":5.376344086021505,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Note: You must be logged in to post to WEnotes. Your comment will be displayed in the course feed<\/a>. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"5241518c-e6aa-456a-9927-3fa656ef5bd8","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":2.178030303030303,"y":4.301273408239701,"width":34.090909090909086,"height":83.14606741573034,"action":{"library":"H5P.Shape 1.0","params":{"shape":{"fillColor":"rgb(255, 255, 255)","borderWidth":"1","borderStyle":"solid","borderColor":"rgb(0, 0, 0)","borderRadius":"0"},"type":"rectangle","line":{"borderColor":"#000000","borderWidth":"1","borderStyle":"solid"}},"subContentId":"f7afe26c-ef9b-4a21-8eda-f094a73059a6","metadata":{"contentType":"Shapes","license":"U"}},"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false},{"x":39.39393939393939,"y":4.868913857677903,"width":58.71212121212121,"height":21.722846441947567,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Feminist Psychology <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"8a271f8f-8e85-4a7c-98dd-7851589a9263","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":39.77272727272727,"y":14.981273408239701,"width":56.42701525054466,"height":79.56989247311827,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
An article by Naomi Weisstein published in 1968 stimulated a feminist revolution in psychology (Weisstein, 1993). Wesstein criticized male psychologists for constructing the psychology of women entirely out of their own cultural biases <\/strong>and without careful experimental tests to verify any of their characterizations of women.  <\/span><\/p>\n\n
Weisstein used as examples statements by prominent psychologists in the 1960s, such as this quote by Bruno Bettleheim: \u201c. . . we must start with the realization that, as much as women want to be good scientists or engineers, they want first and foremost to be womanly companions of men and to be mothers<\/em>.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n\n
Weisstein\u2019s critique formed the foundation for the subsequent development of a feminist psychology <\/strong>that attempted to be free of the influence of male cultural biases on our knowledge of the psychology of women and, indeed, of both genders. <\/span><\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"de49f6ba-2a83-405a-ba9a-b54086cc18d5","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":2.6515151515151514,"y":5.992509363295881,"width":30.87121212121212,"height":78.65168539325843,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5f4d705c79272.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":2398,"height":3295},"alt":"screenshot of Naomi Weisstein profile","title":"screenshot of Naomi Weisstein profile"},"subContentId":"17ec82ea-43e3-4477-8109-59953e8a2889","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":1.8939393939393938,"y":87.64044943820225,"width":34.090909090909086,"height":10.112359550561798,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Read Naomi Weisstein's full profile<\/a> on the Psychology's Feminist Voices website.<\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"ec7f92a1-1bb0-45c0-b3d3-cbd1bca8ca7d","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":55.55555555555556,"y":2.150537634408602,"width":39.651416122004356,"height":21.551724137931036,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Multicultural Psychology<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"e5554110-39a6-4ddb-8694-77f5be2f3d67","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":0,"y":0,"width":35.294117647058826,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5f499671ec616.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":3777,"height":5400},"alt":"Man with stick on Brick lane"},"subContentId":"e44f2448-2f3c-448c-a86f-f255b9ca71f2","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Man with stick on Brick lane","source":"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/YBboh5nH1V0"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":38.12309368191721,"y":25.93922413793103,"width":58.82352941176471,"height":68.96551724137932,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Culture has important impacts on individuals and social psychology, yet the effects of culture on psychology are under-studied. There is a risk that psychological theories and data derived from white, North American settings could be assumed to apply to individuals and social groups from other cultures and this is unlikely to be true (Betancourt & L\u00f3pez, 1993). <\/span><\/p>\n\n
One weakness in the field of cross-cultural psychology<\/a> is that in looking for differences in psychological attributes across cultures, there remains a need to go beyond simple descriptive statistics (Betancourt & L\u00f3pez, 1993). In this sense, it has remained a descriptive science, rather than one seeking to determine cause and effect.  <\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"6d0f4a41-9470-4b33-843f-affef1ca60bc","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":31.59041394335512,"y":0,"width":35.83877995642702,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5f4996ee041ab.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":2487,"height":3482},"alt":"women of all backgrounds"},"subContentId":"27357542-6766-4262-9618-fa397844ed94","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Photo of Women Looking Serious","source":"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/photo-of-women-looking-serious-3812041\/"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":70.80610021786492,"y":23.62236559139785,"width":25.05446623093682,"height":43.01075268817204,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
What applies to one group may not apply to another, even for people living in the same city<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"de500281-591c-48f2-90b1-a4cdc016bb03","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":1.0893246187363834,"y":15.053763440860214,"width":28.32244008714597,"height":77.41935483870967,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
For example, a study of characteristics of individuals seeking treatment for a binge eating disorder in Hispanic American, African American, and Caucasian American individuals found significant differences between groups (<\/strong>Franko et al, 2012). The study concluded that results from studying any one of the groups could not be extended to the other groups, and yet potential causes of the differences were not measured. <\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"cacccc04-eca2-4e96-af9e-66ff2fec3454","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":11.982570806100219,"y":17.204301075268816,"width":32.46187363834423,"height":64.94623655913978,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5f4847aa2130f.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":512,"height":512}},"subContentId":"624aa12a-98ba-4021-bd69-297d02062a45","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"hashtag","source":"https:\/\/www.flaticon.com\/free-icon\/hashtag_270802?term=hashtag&page=1&position=1"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":46.84095860566449,"y":19.354838709677416,"width":20.697167755991288,"height":10.775862068965518,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
WEnotes<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"102d655b-a6fb-49e0-9888-515865f5d4b3","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":46.84095860566449,"y":32.09677419354839,"width":40.30501089324619,"height":55.69892473118279,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"Skim this article<\/span><\/a> <\/span>in the online magazine Slate and send out your own meme<\/span><\/a> or pithy warning<\/strong> about psychology research using the microblogging tools WEnotes or Twitter and share using the hashtag #IPSY101WEIRDCautions<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"0e49f93a-0912-4154-9d9b-85da0d8e6789","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":57.734204793028326,"y":92.47311827956989,"width":39.97821350762527,"height":5.376344086021505,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Note: You must be logged in to post to WEnotes. Your comment will be displayed in the course feed<\/a>. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"5241518c-e6aa-456a-9927-3fa656ef5bd8","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":30.010893246187365,"y":29.95689655172414,"width":40,"height":40,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
activities placeholder<\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"052c6fc8-faf7-4016-9067-9a3a93bd7a3e","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":100,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Video 1.5","params":{"visuals":{"fit":true,"controls":true},"playback":{"autoplay":false,"loop":false},"l10n":{"name":"Video","loading":"Video player loading...","noPlayers":"Found no video players that supports the given video format.","noSources":"Video is missing sources.","aborted":"Media playback has been aborted.","networkFailure":"Network failure.","cannotDecode":"Unable to decode media.","formatNotSupported":"Video format not supported.","mediaEncrypted":"Media encrypted.","unknownError":"Unknown error.","invalidYtId":"Invalid YouTube ID.","unknownYtId":"Unable to find video with the given YouTube ID.","restrictedYt":"The owner of this video does not allow it to be embedded."},"sources":[{"path":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/vo4pMVb0R6M","mime":"video\/YouTube","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"subContentId":"df3cd091-6ff6-49d1-b6a2-d79c8745a791","metadata":{"contentType":"Video","license":"U","title":"Crash Course: Introduction to Psychology"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":true,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":"
This short video from Crash Course is an amazing overview of the History of Psychology and touches on a lot of the schools of thoughts we've covered. Please watch it to help you review the content from this first learning pathway.<\/p>\n\n
PS. You can watch this with closed captioning and up to 2x the speed! :D<\/p>\n"}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":2.178649237472767,"y":4.310344827586207,"width":94.69696969696969,"height":93.63295880149813,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
References:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n
Betancourt, H., & L\u00f3pez, S. R. (1993). The study of culture, ethnicity, and race in American psychology. American Psychologist, 48<\/em>, 629\u2013637.<\/span><\/p>\n\n
Danziger, K. (1980). The history of introspection reconsidered. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 16,<\/em> 241\u2013262.<\/span><\/p>\n\n
Franko, D. L., et al. (2012). Racial\/ethnic differences in adults in randomized clinical trials of binge eating disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80<\/em>, 186\u2013195.<\/span><\/p>\n\n
Milar, K. S. (2012). William James and the sixth sense. Monitor on Psychology, 43<\/em>(8), 22.<\/span><\/p>\n\n
Weisstein, N. (1993). Psychology constructs the female: Or, the fantasy life of the male psychologist (with some attention to the fantasies of his friends, the male biologist and the male anthropologist). Feminism and Psychology, 3<\/em>, 195\u2013210.<\/span><\/p>\n\n
Image Attributions:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n
\n\tThinking Ahead Icon made by Becris<\/a> from www.flaticon.com<\/span><\/li>\n\t
Hastag Icon made by Roundicons<\/a> from www.flaticon.com<\/span><\/li>\n\t
Photo by William Iven<\/a> on Unsplash<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Sections of this course presentation were proudly adapted from Psychology published by OpenStax CNX. Oct 31, 2016 under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@5.52<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"84f2dd9f-d57a-44a6-85af-9e6545c4b4dd","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}}],"keywordListEnabled":true,"globalBackgroundSelector":{"fillGlobalBackground":"#ffffff"},"keywordListAlwaysShow":false,"keywordListAutoHide":false,"keywordListOpacity":90},"override":{"activeSurface":false,"hideSummarySlide":false,"summarySlideSolutionButton":true,"summarySlideRetryButton":true,"enablePrintButton":false,"social":{"showFacebookShare":false,"facebookShare":{"url":"@currentpageurl","quote":"I scored @score out of @maxScore on a task at @currentpageurl."},"showTwitterShare":false,"twitterShare":{"statement":"I scored @score out of @maxScore on a task at @currentpageurl.","url":"@currentpageurl","hashtags":"h5p, course"},"showGoogleShare":false,"googleShareUrl":"@currentpageurl"}},"l10n":{"slide":"Slide","score":"Score","yourScore":"Your Score","maxScore":"Max Score","total":"Total","totalScore":"Total Score","showSolutions":"Show solutions","retry":"Retry","exportAnswers":"Export text","hideKeywords":"Hide sidebar navigation menu","showKeywords":"Show sidebar navigation menu","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","exitFullscreen":"Exit fullscreen","prevSlide":"Previous slide","nextSlide":"Next slide","currentSlide":"Current slide","lastSlide":"Last slide","solutionModeTitle":"Exit solution mode","solutionModeText":"Solution Mode","summaryMultipleTaskText":"Multiple tasks","scoreMessage":"You achieved:","shareFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareTwitter":"Share on Twitter","shareGoogle":"Share on Google+","summary":"Summary","solutionsButtonTitle":"Show comments","printTitle":"Print","printIngress":"How would you like to print this presentation?","printAllSlides":"Print all slides","printCurrentSlide":"Print current slide","noTitle":"No title","accessibilitySlideNavigationExplanation":"Use left and right arrow to change slide in that direction whenever canvas is selected.","accessibilityCanvasLabel":"Presentation canvas. Use left and right arrow to move between slides.","containsNotCompleted":"@slideName contains not completed interaction","containsCompleted":"@slideName contains completed interaction","slideCount":"Slide @index of @total","containsOnlyCorrect":"@slideName only has correct answers","containsIncorrectAnswers":"@slideName has incorrect answers","shareResult":"Share Result","accessibilityTotalScore":"You got @score of @maxScore points in total","accessibilityEnteredFullscreen":"Entered fullscreen","accessibilityExitedFullscreen":"Exited fullscreen"}}

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