{"presentation":{"slides":[{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":99.78213507625273,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5f6aa9f0afa6d.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1055,"height":531,"originalImage":{"path":"images\/file-5f6aa8c08aea7.jpg#tmp","mime":"image\/jpeg","height":9088,"width":11296}},"alt":"Scientist in lab"},"subContentId":"f6a1450b-9494-45a7-8283-b62618640188","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"C","title":"labratory","source":"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/kCXvthZgtvA","authors":[{"name":"IPSY100Courses","role":"Author"}],"licenseExtras":"Used for illustrative purposes. All rights reserved under Unsplash license https:\/\/unsplash.com\/license"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":89.01515151515152,"y":89.88764044943821,"width":9.469696969696969,"height":8.98876404494382,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

CREDITS: H5P Course Presentation designed by Dr. Kristie Dukewich with help from Lana Radomsky (CC-BY).<\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"dc1493a5-84b7-4e13-89cc-c9e51e51abb2","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":true,"buttonSize":"small","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":7.625272331154684,"y":0,"width":73.10606060606061,"height":48.68913857677903,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

<\/h2>\n\n

Correlational & Experimental Research <\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"f9fe7c99-78ba-4fc3-8c7f-ee1c1c0ec190","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":100,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-610ef031126fa.jpeg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1277,"height":646,"originalImage":{"path":"images\/file-610eeff7d43b6.jpeg#tmp","mime":"image\/jpeg","height":2667,"width":4000}},"alt":"crumpled paper background"},"subContentId":"ec72d5ae-fb70-4512-9366-fa44c7199621","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"C","title":"Photo by icon0.com from Pexels","authors":[{"name":"Photo by icon0.com from Pexels","role":"Author"}],"source":"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/white-crumpled-paper-479444\/","licenseExtras":"Used for illustrative purposes. All rights reserved under Pexels license https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/license\/"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":27.233115468409586,"y":30.10752688172043,"width":44.66230936819172,"height":30.10752688172043,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
<\/h2>\n\n
Correlations<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"5ac9d740-3691-4f50-a1ab-4cbc9c05581e","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":100,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Video 1.5","params":{"visuals":{"fit":true,"controls":true},"playback":{"autoplay":false,"loop":false},"l10n":{"name":"Video","loading":"Video player loading...","noPlayers":"Found no video players that supports the given video format.","noSources":"Video is missing sources.","aborted":"Media playback has been aborted.","networkFailure":"Network failure.","cannotDecode":"Unable to decode media.","formatNotSupported":"Video format not supported.","mediaEncrypted":"Media encrypted.","unknownError":"Unknown error.","invalidYtId":"Invalid YouTube ID.","unknownYtId":"Unable to find video with the given YouTube ID.","restrictedYt":"The owner of this video does not allow it to be embedded."},"sources":[{"path":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/qC9_mohleao","mime":"video\/YouTube","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"subContentId":"96992e81-e883-4487-a4cd-c8dcfa0efdae","metadata":{"contentType":"Video","license":"U","title":"Correlation - The Basic Idea Explained"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":true,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":"
Correlation is a concept that is critical to your understanding of the material you will encounter in the remaining two micro-courses. <\/p>\n"}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":7.002801120448179,"y":8.287292817679559,"width":20.352109864484238,"height":82.32758620689656,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5f6aac78d321f.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":188,"height":385,"originalImage":{"path":"images\/file-5f6aab17376fa.png","mime":"image\/png","height":388,"width":575}},"alt":"Scatterplot showing different correlations"},"subContentId":"311bb3e0-8fe4-4674-81c3-8615f4a71b3a","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"CC BY-SA","title":"scatterplot","authors":[{"name":"Laerd Statistics","role":"Author"}],"source":"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pearson_Correlation_Coefficient_and_associated_scatterplots.png","licenseVersion":"4.0"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":34.85838779956427,"y":23.70689655172414,"width":63.18082788671024,"height":23.92241379310345,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
These scatterplot depicts the correlation between final exam performance and some other variable. What is a variable that would have a positive correlation with exam performance? What is a variable that would have a negative correlation with exam performance? <\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"c2792c9f-fda6-4557-97be-2f79949f4feb","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":34.85838779956427,"y":2.150537634408602,"width":62.091503267973856,"height":15.053763440860214,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Correlation: Direction<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"b6d7f0ce-0cfd-4dc9-859e-d5727351066b","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":21.78649237472767,"y":38.66258064516129,"width":8.714596949891067,"height":5.161290322580645,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
hints<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"48d7803c-5150-4c36-8975-b2d121e06e21","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":true,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":"
This graph depicts a positive correlation. That means that as final exam performance increases, the other variable also increases. For example, you might expect that time spent studying would positively correlate with final exam perofrmance. The more you study, the better you learn ;)<\/p>\n"},{"x":20.697167755991288,"y":83.77010752688172,"width":8.714596949891067,"height":5.161290322580645,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
hints<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"4cdd747f-e6f9-40e6-9791-df395aee8033"},"alwaysDisplayComments":true,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":"
This graph depicts a nrgative correlation. That means that as final exam performance increases, the other variable decreases. One variable that might negatively correlate with final exam performance is time spent watching TV. The less time spent watching TV, the more time for studying ;)<\/p>\n"}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"slideBackgroundSelector":{},"elements":[{"x":8.714596949891067,"y":12.852817204301076,"width":79.520697167756,"height":86.02150537634408,"action":{"library":"H5P.DragQuestion 1.13","params":{"scoreShow":"Check","tryAgain":"Retry","scoreExplanation":"Correct answers give +1 point. Incorrect answers give -1 point. The lowest possible score is 0.","question":{"settings":{"size":{"width":700,"height":310},"background":{"path":"images\/background-601733f03a9e9.jpeg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"CC BY-SA","title":"scatterplot","author":"Laerd Statistics","source":"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pearson_Correlation_Coefficient_and_associated_scatterplots.png","version":"4.0"},"width":1920,"height":1080}},"task":{"elements":[{"x":70,"y":9.67741935483871,"width":2.32578125,"height":1.70078125,"dropZones":["0"],"type":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
0.7<\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"22dd44d4-b4c9-4b56-9b17-db9b509a51e1","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"backgroundOpacity":100,"multiple":false},{"x":84.28571428571429,"y":19.35483870967742,"width":2.32578125,"height":1.70078125,"dropZones":["3"],"type":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
-0.7<\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"93b7bcc8-97af-4d17-bd1b-0907852661ed"},"backgroundOpacity":100,"multiple":false},{"x":71.42857142857143,"y":38.70967741935484,"width":2.32578125,"height":1.70078125,"dropZones":["2","5"],"type":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
0.0<\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"9fd9afb9-21bb-4702-bb34-4729c256d3f1"},"backgroundOpacity":100,"multiple":false},{"x":80,"y":58.064516129032256,"width":2.32578125,"height":1.70078125,"dropZones":["1"],"type":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
0.3<\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"7a65ef69-af3e-4b18-9648-b299f8bcdca0"},"backgroundOpacity":100,"multiple":false},{"x":85.71428571428571,"y":38.70967741935484,"width":2.32578125,"height":1.70078125,"dropZones":["4"],"type":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
-0.3<\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"013f1faf-c5c8-4031-bc08-67d5215bea93"},"backgroundOpacity":100,"multiple":false},{"x":72.85714285714286,"y":77.41935483870968,"width":2.32578125,"height":1.70078125,"dropZones":["2","5"],"type":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
0.0<\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"09db2b23-7901-4ef8-a15c-a28cd0cac4f3"},"backgroundOpacity":100,"multiple":false}],"dropZones":[{"x":7.142857142857143,"y":16.129032258064516,"width":5,"height":2.5,"correctElements":["0"],"showLabel":false,"backgroundOpacity":15,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":""},"single":true,"autoAlign":false,"label":"
0.7<\/div>\n"},{"x":28.571428571428573,"y":16.129032258064516,"width":5,"height":2.5,"correctElements":["3"],"showLabel":false,"backgroundOpacity":15,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":""},"single":true,"autoAlign":false,"label":"
0.3<\/div>\n"},{"x":50,"y":16.129032258064516,"width":5,"height":2.5,"correctElements":["2","5"],"showLabel":false,"backgroundOpacity":15,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":""},"single":true,"autoAlign":false,"label":"
0.0<\/div>\n"},{"x":8.571428571428571,"y":64.51612903225806,"width":5,"height":2.5,"correctElements":["1"],"showLabel":false,"backgroundOpacity":15,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":""},"single":true,"autoAlign":false,"label":"
-0.7<\/div>\n"},{"x":30,"y":64.51612903225806,"width":5,"height":2.5,"correctElements":["4"],"showLabel":false,"backgroundOpacity":15,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":""},"single":true,"autoAlign":false,"label":"
-0.3<\/div>\n"},{"x":50,"y":54.83870967741935,"width":5,"height":2.5,"correctElements":["2","5"],"showLabel":false,"backgroundOpacity":15,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":""},"single":true,"autoAlign":false,"label":"
0.0<\/div>\n"}]}},"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"singlePoint":false,"applyPenalties":false,"enableScoreExplanation":false,"dropZoneHighlighting":"never","autoAlignSpacing":2,"enableFullScreen":false,"showScorePoints":true,"showTitle":false},"grabbablePrefix":"Grabbable {num} of {total}.","grabbableSuffix":"Placed in dropzone {num}.","dropzonePrefix":"Dropzone {num} of {total}.","noDropzone":"No dropzone.","tipLabel":"Show tip.","tipAvailable":"Tip available","correctAnswer":"Correct answer","wrongAnswer":"Wrong answer","feedbackHeader":"Feedback","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","scoreExplanationButtonLabel":"Show score explanation","localize":{"fullscreen":"Fullscreen","exitFullscreen":"Exit fullscreen"},"a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"subContentId":"780a664f-3422-4d7f-b571-e68321ca039f","metadata":{"contentType":"Drag and Drop","license":"U","title":"Correlation Drag and Drop"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":2.178649237472767,"y":2.1438172043010755,"width":94.77124183006536,"height":15.053763440860214,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Correlation: Strength <\/strong>& Direction<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"d7ea140b-5106-449a-bb9d-6911e4d610e1"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}]},{"elements":[{"x":35.94477124183007,"y":19.45353448275862,"width":63.18082788671024,"height":77.58620689655173,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Did you know that as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime? Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or perhaps after committing crime you are particularly likely to treat yourself with a tasty ice cream treat? There is no question that a relationship exists between ice cream and crime (e.g., Harper, 2013), but it would be pretty foolish to decide that one thing actually caused the other to occur.  <\/span><\/p>\n\n
It is much more likely that both ice cream sales and crime rates are related to the temperature outside. When the temperature is warm, there is typically a high number of people out of their houses, interacting with each other, getting annoyed with one another, and sometimes committing crimes. Also, when it is warm outside, we are more likely to seek a cool treat like ice cream.  <\/span><\/p>\n\n
Correlations have predictive value. They let you predict the likely value of one variable based on the value of the other variable, with the strength of the correlation indicative of how effectively one variable predicts the other. For example, the amount of time spent studying would likely be a good predictor for final exam performance, and vice versa. But correlation is not causation. Just because two variables vary together does not mean that one causes the other. <\/span><\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"968e874f-4e77-43da-9506-afde51e67848","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":34.85838779956427,"y":6.4655172413793105,"width":64.16122004357298,"height":19.396551724137932,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Correlation is not Causation<\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"a1a8b5b3-b38b-4475-9842-8fd2ee0d0c6c","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":0,"y":0,"width":33.769063180827885,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5f6aad0a46135.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1920,"height":2880},"alt":"Hand holding dripping icecream"},"subContentId":"820ec60d-4e94-43c8-957c-42c706f53e18","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"C","title":"Icecream","source":"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/TLD6iCOlyb0","authors":[{"name":"IPSY100Courses","role":"Author"}],"licenseExtras":"Used for illustrative purposes. All rights reserved under Unsplash license https:\/\/unsplash.com\/license"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":65.79520697167756,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5f6aaf86ab2db.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":944,"height":723},"alt":"Screenshot of website"},"subContentId":"0949f642-282d-441f-8f6c-d3e43910b27d","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"C","title":"Screen shot of website","source":"https:\/\/rpsychologist.com\/d3\/correlation\/","authors":[{"name":"IPSY100Courses","role":"Author"}],"licenseExtras":"Used for illustrative purposes. Screenshot of Rpsychologist website."}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":68.62745098039215,"y":27.956989247311824,"width":28.21350762527233,"height":36.63793103448276,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Manipulate this interactive scatterplot<\/a> to explore the relationships between the size of the sample, the overlap in variance between the two variables, and the strength and direction of the correlation coefficient.  <\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"8f572dac-da62-4b5c-8fd7-5e2c42191e16","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":100,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Video 1.5","params":{"visuals":{"fit":true,"controls":true},"playback":{"autoplay":false,"loop":false},"l10n":{"name":"Video","loading":"Video player loading...","noPlayers":"Found no video players that supports the given video format.","noSources":"Video is missing sources.","aborted":"Media playback has been aborted.","networkFailure":"Network failure.","cannotDecode":"Unable to decode media.","formatNotSupported":"Video format not supported.","mediaEncrypted":"Media encrypted.","unknownError":"Unknown error.","invalidYtId":"Invalid YouTube ID.","unknownYtId":"Unable to find video with the given YouTube ID.","restrictedYt":"The owner of this video does not allow it to be embedded."},"sources":[{"path":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Cl8zetzDBfM","mime":"video\/YouTube","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"subContentId":"abd9d4f9-7754-472e-bebb-4924101bcd3f","metadata":{"contentType":"Video","license":"U","title":"Junk Science Episode 10: Correlation \/ Causation"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":43.57298474945534,"y":17.204301075268816,"width":48.80174291938998,"height":21.29032258064516,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-603823582e1fa.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1532,"height":340},"alt":"deep thoughts title"},"subContentId":"8e78666b-7a90-4c40-8281-3cb2bc5b98ef","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"CC BY","title":"deep thoughts","authors":[{"name":"Kristie Dukewich","role":"Author"}],"licenseVersion":"4.0"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":11.982570806100219,"y":17.204301075268816,"width":32.46187363834423,"height":64.94623655913978,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5f4847aa2130f.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":512,"height":512},"alt":"hashtag icon"},"subContentId":"624aa12a-98ba-4021-bd69-297d02062a45","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"hashtag","source":"https:\/\/www.flaticon.com\/free-icon\/hashtag_270802?term=hashtag&page=1&position=1"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":46.83420479302832,"y":36.733763440860216,"width":45.751633986928105,"height":45.16129032258064,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Visit this website<\/a> devoted to spurious correlations, in which two variables may look like they are causally related to one another when in fact they are not. Share your favourite example posting to the microblogging tools WEnotes, Mastodon, or Twitter. For example: My favorite spurious correlation is between\u2026 #IPSY101 #Spurious<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"0e49f93a-0912-4154-9d9b-85da0d8e6789","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":57.734204793028326,"y":92.47311827956989,"width":39.97821350762527,"height":5.376344086021505,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Note: You must be logged in to post to WEnotes. Your comment will be displayed in the course feed<\/a>. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"5241518c-e6aa-456a-9927-3fa656ef5bd8","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":44.0318168906959,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-60173b3f25239.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":581,"height":668,"originalImage":{"path":"images\/file-5f6bf4816f0ab.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","height":4288,"width":2848}},"alt":"Moon in the sky"},"subContentId":"07cce60c-dbe5-40fd-8c03-3912a7a957a5","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"C","title":"Moon","source":"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/snow-light-dawn-landscape-3720240\/","authors":[{"name":"IPSY100Courses","role":"Author"}],"licenseExtras":"Used for illustrative purposes. All rights reserved under Pexels license https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/license\/"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":45.751633986928105,"y":1.075268817204301,"width":53.15904139433551,"height":98.9247311827957,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Illusory Correlations<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n
The temptation to make erroneous cause-and-effect statements based on correlational research is not the only way we tend to misinterpret data. We also tend to make the mistake of illusory correlations, especially with unsystematic observations. Illusory correlations, or false correlations, occur when people believe that relationships exist between two things when no such relationship exists. One well-known illusory correlation is the supposed effect that the moon\u2019s phases have on human behaviour. Many people passionately assert that human behaviour is affected by the phase of the moon, and specifically, that people act strangely when the moon is full.  <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n
A meta-analysis of nearly 40 studies consistently demonstrated, however, that the relationship between the moon and our behaviour does not exist (Rotton & Kelly, 1985). While we may pay more attention to odd behaviour during the full phase of the moon, the rates of odd behaviour remain constant throughout the lunar cycle.  <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"e6a049b2-493c-4cbe-84c3-767a8d75164e","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{"fillSlideBackground":"#186296"}},{"elements":[{"x":2.178649237472767,"y":2.1438172043010755,"width":38.12636165577342,"height":92.47311827956989,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Often we read or hear about them and simply accept the information as valid. Or, we have a hunch about how something works and then look for evidence to support that hunch, ignoring evidence that would tell us our hunch is false; this is known as confirmation bias. Other times, we find illusory correlations based on the information that comes most easily to mind, even if that information is severely limited. And while we may feel confident that we can use these relationships to better understand and predict the world around us, illusory correlations can have significant drawbacks. For example, research suggests that illusory correlations\u2014in which certain behaviours are inaccurately attributed to certain groups\u2014are involved in the formation of prejudicial attitudes that can ultimately lead to discriminatory behaviour.<\/span><\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"e6a049b2-493c-4cbe-84c3-767a8d75164e","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":42.48366013071895,"y":0,"width":33.769063180827885,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-60173bc094af7.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":3966,"height":5949},"alt":"Illusion of man walking down a wall"},"subContentId":"9e254c46-9a7f-4c94-8225-333138404ce4","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"PD","title":"Photo by Angela Bailey on Unsplash","authors":[{"name":"Photo by Angela Bailey on Unsplash","role":"Author"}],"source":"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/iFt6wpY-JQQ","licenseExtras":"Used for illustrative purposes. All rights reserved under Unsplash license https:\/\/unsplash.com\/license"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":78.43137254901961,"y":32.25806451612903,"width":20.47930283224401,"height":43.01075268817204,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Illusory correlations are not real<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"28779c36-9bf2-4266-ba65-d06a98cdcead","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":49.01960784313725,"y":0,"width":50.653594771241835,"height":99.99999999999999,"action":{"library":"H5P.Shape 1.0","params":{"shape":{"fillColor":"rgb(0, 0, 0)","borderWidth":"0","borderStyle":"solid","borderColor":"#000","borderRadius":"0"},"type":"rectangle","line":{"borderColor":"#000000","borderWidth":"1","borderStyle":"solid"}},"subContentId":"b1135c0b-fe1b-4ba1-a32b-716ada730de5","metadata":{"contentType":"Shapes","license":"U"}},"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false},{"x":9.803921568627452,"y":23.65591397849462,"width":25.05446623093682,"height":66.66666666666666,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
A real correlation<\/span><\/p>\n\n
Not causal - caused by a third variable<\/span><\/p>\n\n
ex. shoe size & hair length<\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"8a69d1d5-21a0-4eb8-8e2b-17d1c1f15e65","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":54.46623093681917,"y":8.602150537634408,"width":40.30501089324619,"height":10.75268817204301,"action":{"library":"H5P.Shape 1.0","params":{"shape":{"fillColor":"rgb(0, 115, 153)","borderWidth":"0","borderStyle":"solid","borderColor":"#000","borderRadius":"3"},"type":"rectangle","line":{"borderColor":"#000000","borderWidth":"1","borderStyle":"solid"}},"metadata":{"contentType":"Shapes","license":"U"},"subContentId":"4e424bcf-5902-40b5-b004-e5254b202423"},"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false},{"x":4.357298474945534,"y":8.568559139784947,"width":40.30501089324619,"height":10.75268817204301,"action":{"library":"H5P.Shape 1.0","params":{"shape":{"fillColor":"#fff","borderWidth":"1","borderStyle":"solid","borderColor":"#000","borderRadius":"3"},"type":"rectangle","line":{"borderColor":"#000000","borderWidth":"1","borderStyle":"solid"}},"subContentId":"fa8ee22b-86d0-44ae-ad67-b708d115fd37","metadata":{"contentType":"Shapes","license":"U"}},"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false},{"x":4.357298474945534,"y":8.387096774193548,"width":40.30501089324619,"height":10.75268817204301,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Spurious Correlation<\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"1df03aa6-e765-4bbb-8c8a-b0d00fa2058d","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":54.46623093681917,"y":8.602150537634408,"width":40.30501089324619,"height":10.75268817204301,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Illusory Correlation<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"9c6ed34a-41d1-42e8-b229-1507c538a00b"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":61.00217864923747,"y":23.65591397849462,"width":29.411764705882355,"height":70.96774193548387,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
No correlation<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n
People perceive a correlation,
\nbut there is no relationship between variables<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n
ex. crime and full moon<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"cfd03862-a3ec-4a90-8ad7-ca2f26fa771c"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":100,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-610ef031126fa.jpeg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1277,"height":646,"originalImage":{"path":"images\/file-610eeff7d43b6.jpeg#tmp","mime":"image\/jpeg","height":2667,"width":4000}},"alt":"crumpled paper background"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"C","title":"Photo by icon0.com from Pexels","authors":[{"name":"Photo by icon0.com from Pexels","role":"Author"}],"source":"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/white-crumpled-paper-479444\/","licenseExtras":"Used for illustrative purposes. All rights reserved under Pexels license https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/license\/"},"subContentId":"044d92e5-6c7e-4907-bc62-84b7ed38ecbe"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":21.78649237472767,"y":30.10752688172043,"width":50.10893246187364,"height":40,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
<\/h2>\n\nExperiments<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"5ac9d740-3691-4f50-a1ab-4cbc9c05581e","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":100,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Video 1.5","params":{"visuals":{"fit":true,"controls":true},"playback":{"autoplay":false,"loop":false},"l10n":{"name":"Video","loading":"Video player loading...","noPlayers":"Found no video players that supports the given video format.","noSources":"Video is missing sources.","aborted":"Media playback has been aborted.","networkFailure":"Network failure.","cannotDecode":"Unable to decode media.","formatNotSupported":"Video format not supported.","mediaEncrypted":"Media encrypted.","unknownError":"Unknown error.","invalidYtId":"Invalid YouTube ID.","unknownYtId":"Unable to find video with the given YouTube ID.","restrictedYt":"The owner of this video does not allow it to be embedded."},"sources":[{"path":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/B2GcTIJYIZI","mime":"video\/YouTube","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"subContentId":"9a0d9774-06d9-4698-91a7-8001184faf69","metadata":{"contentType":"Video","license":"U","title":"Experimental Method: PSYCHademia"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":1.0893246187363834,"y":2.1551724137931036,"width":71.89542483660131,"height":10.775862068965518,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Experimental Variables <\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"f215c2de-230e-4bf3-963d-94964a2257e9","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":1.0893246187363834,"y":12.931034482758621,"width":96.2962962962963,"height":85.12931034482759,"action":{"library":"H5P.DragText 1.8","params":{"taskDescription":"
Drag the words into the correct boxes<\/strong><\/p>\n","overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"checkAnswer":"Check","tryAgain":"Retry","showSolution":"Show solution","dropZoneIndex":"Drop Zone @index.","empty":"Drop Zone @index is empty.","contains":"Drop Zone @index contains draggable @draggable.","ariaDraggableIndex":"@index of @count draggables.","tipLabel":"Show tip","correctText":"Correct!","incorrectText":"Incorrect!","resetDropTitle":"Reset drop","resetDropDescription":"Are you sure you want to reset this drop zone?","grabbed":"Draggable is grabbed.","cancelledDragging":"Cancelled dragging.","correctAnswer":"Correct answer:","feedbackHeader":"Feedback","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"instantFeedback":false},"scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","textField":"Researchers were interested in determining the effect of social media on mood. They assigned participants to one of two groups. One group was not allowed to use social media for two weeks, while the other group was allowed to use social media freely during the same period. They found that when surveyed about their mood, the restricted group had a better overall mood, and were less likely to experience periods of negative mood compared to the unrestricted group. \nAccess to social media is the independent variable. \nThe Restricted group was the experimental condition. \nThe unrestricted group was the control condition. \nMood is the dependent variable.","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"subContentId":"35c0f693-a078-45ad-b45c-192ac333fd26","metadata":{"contentType":"Drag Text","license":"U","title":"Correlational & experimental research drag and drop"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":37.79956427015251,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5f6c007b15918.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":3024,"height":4032},"alt":"student studying"},"subContentId":"ad90c992-fe9b-42fe-abdd-6103533538df","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"C","title":"student studying","source":"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/a-man-reading-indoor-2325729\/","authors":[{"name":"IPSY100Courses","role":"Author"}],"licenseExtras":"Used for illustrative purposes. All rights reserved under Pexels license https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/license\/"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":39.21568627450981,"y":27.956989247311824,"width":58.82352941176471,"height":66.8103448275862,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Participants<\/strong> are the subjects of psychological research, and as the name implies, individuals who are involved in psychological research actively participate in the process. Often, psychological research projects rely on college students to serve as participants. In fact, the vast majority of research in psychology subfields has historically involved students as research participants.  <\/span><\/p>\n\n
But are college students truly representative of the general population? College students tend to be younger, more educated, more liberal, and less diverse than the general population. Although using students as test subjects is an accepted practice, relying on such a limited pool of research participants can be problematic because it is difficult to generalize findings to the larger population. <\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"8e175de5-64c2-41c6-9fb7-87f2ef62d8eb","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":39.21568627450981,"y":6.438172043010752,"width":53.37690631808279,"height":12.903225806451612,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Who are we studying?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"c703a60f-ae21-4534-bea9-8360403b4878","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":100,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Video 1.5","params":{"visuals":{"fit":true,"controls":true},"playback":{"autoplay":false,"loop":false},"l10n":{"name":"Video","loading":"Video player loading...","noPlayers":"Found no video players that supports the given video format.","noSources":"Video is missing sources.","aborted":"Media playback has been aborted.","networkFailure":"Network failure.","cannotDecode":"Unable to decode media.","formatNotSupported":"Video format not supported.","mediaEncrypted":"Media encrypted.","unknownError":"Unknown error.","invalidYtId":"Invalid YouTube ID.","unknownYtId":"Unable to find video with the given YouTube ID.","restrictedYt":"The owner of this video does not allow it to be embedded."},"sources":[{"path":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sonXfzE1hvo","mime":"video\/YouTube","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"subContentId":"206e10be-434b-47c9-b3f3-9d34ee769108","metadata":{"contentType":"Video","license":"U","title":"Untitled Video"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":100,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Video 1.5","params":{"visuals":{"fit":true,"controls":true},"playback":{"autoplay":false,"loop":false},"l10n":{"name":"Video","loading":"Video player loading...","noPlayers":"Found no video players that supports the given video format.","noSources":"Video is missing sources.","aborted":"Media playback has been aborted.","networkFailure":"Network failure.","cannotDecode":"Unable to decode media.","formatNotSupported":"Video format not supported.","mediaEncrypted":"Media encrypted.","unknownError":"Unknown error.","invalidYtId":"Invalid YouTube ID.","unknownYtId":"Unable to find video with the given YouTube ID.","restrictedYt":"The owner of this video does not allow it to be embedded."},"sources":[{"path":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/V_GIjFw6RZE","mime":"video\/YouTube","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"subContentId":"0b3cd4ab-b067-41b5-8553-cf726256ccd7","metadata":{"contentType":"Video","license":"U","title":"What is "Random Assignment"?"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":45.45454545454545,"y":11.235955056179776,"width":49.24242424242424,"height":76.02996254681648,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-60173e1b87872.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":2376,"height":1854},"alt":"screen shot of All in the Mind website"},"subContentId":"868c8610-9dee-4bde-a10c-cb588ad4ea39","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":5.681818181818182,"y":26.287453183520597,"width":32.196969696969695,"height":52.434456928838955,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"Visit the All in the Mind<\/a><\/em> podcast to listen to the \"WIERD Psychology\" episode. That episode discusses psychology's sampling problem.<\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"15f8e717-1930-4b77-a705-cb0f93244f6e","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":30.303030303030305,"y":18.744157303370788,"width":60.6060606060606,"height":81.27340823970037,"action":{"library":"H5P.Blanks 1.12","params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"text":"
Identify whether each of the characteristics described applies to random sampling, random assignment, or both. Use \"sampling\", \"assignment\", or \"both\" as your answers.<\/em><\/p>\n","overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"showSolutions":"Show solution","tryAgain":"Retry","checkAnswer":"Check","notFilledOut":"Please fill in all blanks to view solution","answerIsCorrect":"':ans' is correct","answerIsWrong":"':ans' is wrong","answeredCorrectly":"Answered correctly","answeredIncorrectly":"Answered incorrectly","solutionLabel":"Correct answer:","inputLabel":"Blank input @num of @total","inputHasTipLabel":"Tip available","tipLabel":"Tip","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"autoCheck":false,"caseSensitive":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"separateLines":false,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"acceptSpellingErrors":false},"scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","confirmCheck":{"header":"Finish ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to finish ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Finish"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Retry ?","body":"Are you sure you wish to retry ?","cancelLabel":"Cancel","confirmLabel":"Confirm"},"questions":["
Important for controlled experiments. both<\/p>\n\n
Required to generalize study results to the general population. sampling<\/p>\n\n
Prevents selection bias in experimental conditions. assignment<\/p>\n\n
Cannot be used in a correlational study. assignment<\/p>\n"],"a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again.","a11yCheckingModeHeader":"Checking mode"},"subContentId":"0a3d9926-a99f-4037-9019-fab81f5d205a","metadata":{"contentType":"Fill in the Blanks","license":"U","title":"Sampling vs Assignment"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":3.7878787878787876,"y":5.2434456928838955,"width":92.8030303030303,"height":11.235955056179776,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
RANDOM: Sampling, Assignment or Both<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"35994344-dbcb-4253-9b0e-3151ace5549a","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":3.7878787878787876,"y":18.352059925093634,"width":20.833333333333332,"height":74.90636704119851,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Leaners often confuse 'random assignment' and 'random sampling'. They both include the word 'random', and they are both important to psychological research methods. However, they are different concepts. To help you notice the similarities and differences, please consider the following fill-in-the-blank statements.<\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"be9cac7c-d833-4f25-9171-93c2c3468c2a","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":27.083333333333332,"y":20.63438202247191,"width":0.1893939393939394,"height":74.90636704119851,"action":{"library":"H5P.Shape 1.0","params":{"line":{"borderWidth":"1","borderStyle":"dashed","borderColor":"rgb(0, 115, 135)"},"type":"vertical-line","shape":{"fillColor":"#ffffff","borderColor":"#000000","borderWidth":"0","borderStyle":"solid","borderRadius":"0"}},"subContentId":"e0b1470e-2da3-4967-998c-405edbc3dae9","metadata":{"contentType":"Shapes","license":"U"}},"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0.5446623093681917,"y":28.387096774193544,"width":39.760348583878,"height":49.46236559139785,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5f6c026ab5807.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1182,"height":733},"alt":"One hundred dots"},"subContentId":"769f8ded-7621-4e98-8045-c8ace1329d4f","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"CC0 1.0","title":"red dots","authors":[{"name":"IPSY100Courses","role":"Author"}],"licenseExtras":"Created by K Dukewich CC0"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":41.394335511982575,"y":30.10752688172043,"width":54.46623093681917,"height":45.474137931034484,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Once data is collected from both the experimental and the control groups, a statistical analysis<\/strong> is conducted to find out if there are meaningful differences between the two groups. A statistical analysis determines how likely any difference found is due to chance (and thus not meaningful). In psychology, group differences <\/strong>are considered meaningful, or significant, if the odds that these differences occurred by chance alone are 5 percent or less. Stated another way, if we repeated this experiment 100 times, we would expect to find the same results at least 95 times out of 100. <\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"665ac73e-51ff-4b44-b7d5-45a358aaae41","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":1.8939393939393938,"y":7.490636704119851,"width":66.28787878787878,"height":14.981273408239701,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Analysis & Interpretation<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"204953ba-3750-45e3-a080-ed4886be3215","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":100,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-610ef031126fa.jpeg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1277,"height":646,"originalImage":{"path":"images\/file-610eeff7d43b6.jpeg#tmp","mime":"image\/jpeg","height":2667,"width":4000}},"alt":"crumpled paper background"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"C","title":"Photo by icon0.com from Pexels","authors":[{"name":"Photo by icon0.com from Pexels","role":"Author"}],"source":"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/white-crumpled-paper-479444\/","licenseExtras":"Used for illustrative purposes. All rights reserved under Pexels license https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/license\/"},"subContentId":"e5302b29-b68b-4e7a-91fa-633de6cfd287"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":7.625272331154684,"y":23.62236559139785,"width":89.32461873638344,"height":55.91397849462365,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
<\/h2>\n\n
Looping Back<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n
to the Scientific Method<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"5ac9d740-3691-4f50-a1ab-4cbc9c05581e","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":1.9455252918287937,"y":7.710346153846154,"width":79.76653696498055,"height":11.538461538461538,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Reporting & Generalizing<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"bd1b525c-f0d2-4a74-876d-f94f2028fd93","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":9.803921568627452,"y":23.65591397849462,"width":33.22440087145969,"height":43.87096774193548,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6017498baa953.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":275,"height":183},"alt":"poster session at a conference"},"subContentId":"d7f70808-233d-4fdc-8102-b2fed166fd4f","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"CC BY-NC-ND","title":"The Web Conference 2019 May 16","authors":[{"name":"Victor Grigas","role":"Author"}],"source":"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:The_Web_Conference_2019_May_16,_12_53_14_PM.jpg","licenseVersion":"4.0"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":"
https:\/\/www.gwern.net\/docs\/psychology\/okcupid\/weexperimentonhumanbeings.html<\/p>\n"},{"x":52.52918287937744,"y":23.076923076923077,"width":40.07782101167315,"height":53.84615384615385,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Once researchers have analyzed and interpreted their results, it is important that they share their findings. This is to add to our body of knowledge, but it also helps to ensure that scientific research is scrutinzed. That scrutiny ensures that our understanding of concepts is constantly evolving as we make new insights and correct potential biases and inaccuracies.<\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"241e6ba8-b793-4b7b-b666-bd97f538d9e5","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":7.625272331154684,"y":68.73655913978494,"width":37.03703703703704,"height":19.354838709677416,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
One way that researchers share their findings is through conference presentations. Often research is presented in poster format to allow for small group or one-on-one discussions between researchers.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"54039450-6d66-4bd6-a7bc-2f21d94d6557","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":100,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Video 1.5","params":{"visuals":{"fit":true,"controls":true},"playback":{"autoplay":false,"loop":false},"l10n":{"name":"Video","loading":"Video player loading...","noPlayers":"Found no video players that supports the given video format.","noSources":"Video is missing sources.","aborted":"Media playback has been aborted.","networkFailure":"Network failure.","cannotDecode":"Unable to decode media.","formatNotSupported":"Video format not supported.","mediaEncrypted":"Media encrypted.","unknownError":"Unknown error.","invalidYtId":"Invalid YouTube ID.","unknownYtId":"Unable to find video with the given YouTube ID.","restrictedYt":"The owner of this video does not allow it to be embedded."},"sources":[{"path":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/8xHUDaKmN8E","mime":"video\/YouTube","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"subContentId":"1247e266-7265-46ed-b0b3-1394024b53fc","metadata":{"contentType":"Video","license":"U","title":"What is a 'peer-reviewed' article?"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":100,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-610ef031126fa.jpeg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1277,"height":646,"originalImage":{"path":"images\/file-610eeff7d43b6.jpeg#tmp","mime":"image\/jpeg","height":2667,"width":4000}},"alt":"crumpled paper background"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"C","title":"Photo by icon0.com from Pexels","authors":[{"name":"Photo by icon0.com from Pexels","role":"Author"}],"source":"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/white-crumpled-paper-479444\/","licenseExtras":"Used for illustrative purposes. All rights reserved under Pexels license https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/license\/"},"subContentId":"70ac630d-ca57-478a-bdf2-b66f34b98297"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":22.875816993464053,"y":30.10752688172043,"width":62.091503267973856,"height":30.10752688172043,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
<\/h2>\n\nResearch Ethics<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n"},"subContentId":"5ac9d740-3691-4f50-a1ab-4cbc9c05581e","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":100,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Video 1.5","params":{"visuals":{"fit":true,"controls":true},"playback":{"autoplay":false,"loop":false},"l10n":{"name":"Video","loading":"Video player loading...","noPlayers":"Found no video players that supports the given video format.","noSources":"Video is missing sources.","aborted":"Media playback has been aborted.","networkFailure":"Network failure.","cannotDecode":"Unable to decode media.","formatNotSupported":"Video format not supported.","mediaEncrypted":"Media encrypted.","unknownError":"Unknown error.","invalidYtId":"Invalid YouTube ID.","unknownYtId":"Unable to find video with the given YouTube ID.","restrictedYt":"The owner of this video does not allow it to be embedded."},"sources":[{"path":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Wlm3FBVzTEM","mime":"video\/YouTube","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"subContentId":"6c68a222-3768-47dd-97d1-4a70b4142a02","metadata":{"contentType":"Video","license":"U","title":"Ethics in research - Intro to Psychology"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":49.523809523809526,"y":11.278195488721805,"width":45.714285714285715,"height":78.94736842105263,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-601744312d3d3.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":2080,"height":1828},"alt":"Tri-Council Policy Statement screenshot"},"subContentId":"1bf66658-5f45-4128-af8f-4a593ef6ab35","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"C","title":"Untitled Image","authors":[{"name":"IPSY100Courses","role":"Author"}],"licenseExtras":"Used for illustrative purposes. Screenshot of government of Canada website.","source":"https:\/\/ethics.gc.ca\/eng\/policy-politique_tcps2-eptc2_2018.html"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":5.714285714285714,"y":11.2546992481203,"width":38.095238095238095,"height":82.70676691729322,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Tri-Council Policy Statement<\/h2>\n\n
Canadian research institutions adhere to the Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans<\/a>.  This document outlines the responsiblities of Canadian researchers to ensure that their research is conducted ethically. The three core principles that guide the document are:<\/p>\n\n
\n\t
Respect for Persons<\/li>\n\t
Concern for Welfare<\/li>\n\t
Justice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"subContentId":"11e204e9-490c-4691-849f-a52ebf6a0a71","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":0,"width":50.10893246187364,"height":100,"action":{"library":"H5P.Video 1.5","params":{"visuals":{"fit":true,"controls":true},"playback":{"autoplay":false,"loop":false},"l10n":{"name":"Video","loading":"Video player loading...","noPlayers":"Found no video players that supports the given video format.","noSources":"Video is missing sources.","aborted":"Media playback has been aborted.","networkFailure":"Network failure.","cannotDecode":"Unable to decode media.","formatNotSupported":"Video format not supported.","mediaEncrypted":"Media encrypted.","unknownError":"Unknown error.","invalidYtId":"Invalid YouTube ID.","unknownYtId":"Unable to find video with the given YouTube ID.","restrictedYt":"The owner of this video does not allow it to be embedded."},"sources":[{"path":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/zZ3l1jgmYrY","mime":"video\/YouTube","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"subContentId":"ade86dcc-3b8e-4b78-95c7-42a82d078867","metadata":{"contentType":"Video","license":"U","title":"5 Psychology Experiments You Couldn't Do Today"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":51.19825708061002,"y":2.1551724137931036,"width":48.80174291938998,"height":96.98275862068967,"action":{"library":"H5P.DragText 1.8","params":{"taskDescription":"
Drag the words into the correct boxes<\/strong><\/p>\n","overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"checkAnswer":"Check","tryAgain":"Retry","showSolution":"Show solution","dropZoneIndex":"Drop Zone @index.","empty":"Drop Zone @index is empty.","contains":"Drop Zone @index contains draggable @draggable.","ariaDraggableIndex":"@index of @count draggables.","tipLabel":"Show tip","correctText":"Correct!","incorrectText":"Incorrect!","resetDropTitle":"Reset drop","resetDropDescription":"Are you sure you want to reset this drop zone?","grabbed":"Draggable is grabbed.","cancelledDragging":"Cancelled dragging.","correctAnswer":"Correct answer:","feedbackHeader":"Feedback","behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"instantFeedback":false},"scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","textField":"Research ethics in psychology can be even stricter than medical research. This is in part because of the unethical studies that populate the discipline's history. These were some hard lessons to learn, but have helped to ensure that psychology research conducted at research institutions adheres to a strict code of ethics for conducting research with humans and animals.","a11yCheck":"Check the answers. The responses will be marked as correct, incorrect, or unanswered.","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again."},"subContentId":"a109ea4d-a0a8-4013-a492-08b19629e931","metadata":{"contentType":"Drag Text","license":"U","title":"Correlational & experimental research drag and drop"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":43.560606060606055,"y":11.235955056179776,"width":48.80174291938998,"height":21.29032258064516,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-603823582e1fa.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1532,"height":340},"alt":"deep thoughts title"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"CC BY","title":"deep thoughts","authors":[{"name":"Kristie Dukewich","role":"Author"}],"licenseVersion":"4.0"},"subContentId":"2fc05d69-c621-49b4-85c3-999ae281f9f3"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":11.982570806100219,"y":17.204301075268816,"width":32.46187363834423,"height":64.94623655913978,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5f4847aa2130f.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":512,"height":512}},"subContentId":"624aa12a-98ba-4021-bd69-297d02062a45","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"hashtag","source":"https:\/\/www.flaticon.com\/free-icon\/hashtag_270802?term=hashtag&page=1&position=1"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":45.45454545454545,"y":28.464419475655433,"width":49.0530303030303,"height":59.925093632958806,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
What are your thoughts on ethics in human-participant research? If you live outside of Canada, do a websearch to determine how research ethics is evaluated in your country. <\/span><\/p>\n\n
In all cases, identify the research ethics oversight body in your country and comment on the ethical standards for human participant research.<\/strong> Are those standards and protocols sufficient? Do they need better oversight? Are they too strict and preventing valuable research from being done?<\/span><\/p>\n\n
Share your findings and thoughts using the microblogging tools WEnotes<\/strong><\/span>, Mastodon, or Twitter using the hashtags #IPSY101 #EthicalStandards<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"0e49f93a-0912-4154-9d9b-85da0d8e6789","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":57.734204793028326,"y":92.47311827956989,"width":39.97821350762527,"height":5.376344086021505,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Note: You must be logged in to post to WEnotes. Your comment will be displayed in the course feed<\/a>. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"5241518c-e6aa-456a-9927-3fa656ef5bd8","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":4.357298474945534,"y":4.301075268817204,"width":91.39433551198258,"height":93.54838709677419,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
References:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n
Arnett, J. (2008). The neglected 95%: Why American psychology needs to become less American. American Psychologist, 63(7), 602\u2013614. <\/span><\/p>\n\n
Fiedler, K. (2004). Illusory correlation. In R. F. Pohl (Ed.), Cognitive illusions: A handbook on fallacies and biases in thinking, judgment and memory (pp. 97\u2013114). New York, NY: Psychology Pre <\/span><\/p>\n\n
Harper, J. (2013, July 5). Ice cream and crime: Where cold cuisine and hot disputes intersect. The Times-Picaune. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.nola.com\/crime\/index.ssf\/2013\/07\/ice_cream_and_crime_where_hot.html<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n\n
Rotton, J., & Kelly, I. W. (1985). Much ado about the full moon: A meta-analysis of lunar-lunacy research. Psychological Bulletin, 97(2), 286\u2013306. <\/span><\/p>\n\n
Attributions:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n
Thinking Ahead Icon made by Becris<\/a> from www.flaticon.com<\/span><\/p>\n\n
Hastag Icon made by Roundicons<\/a> from www.flaticon.com<\/span><\/p>\n\n
\"scatterplot\"<\/a> by Laerd Statistics<\/a> is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n
Sections of this course presentation were proudly adapted from Psychology published by OpenStax CNX. Oct 31, 2016 under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@5.52<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"84f2dd9f-d57a-44a6-85af-9e6545c4b4dd","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}}],"keywordListEnabled":true,"globalBackgroundSelector":{"fillGlobalBackground":"#ffffff"},"keywordListAlwaysShow":false,"keywordListAutoHide":false,"keywordListOpacity":90},"override":{"activeSurface":false,"hideSummarySlide":false,"summarySlideSolutionButton":true,"summarySlideRetryButton":true,"enablePrintButton":false,"social":{"showFacebookShare":false,"facebookShare":{"url":"@currentpageurl","quote":"I scored @score out of @maxScore on a task at @currentpageurl."},"showTwitterShare":false,"twitterShare":{"statement":"I scored @score out of @maxScore on a task at @currentpageurl.","url":"@currentpageurl","hashtags":"h5p, course"},"showGoogleShare":false,"googleShareUrl":"@currentpageurl"}},"l10n":{"slide":"Slide","score":"Score","yourScore":"Your Score","maxScore":"Max Score","total":"Total","totalScore":"Total Score","showSolutions":"Show solutions","retry":"Retry","exportAnswers":"Export text","hideKeywords":"Hide sidebar navigation menu","showKeywords":"Show sidebar navigation menu","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","exitFullscreen":"Exit fullscreen","prevSlide":"Previous slide","nextSlide":"Next slide","currentSlide":"Current slide","lastSlide":"Last slide","solutionModeTitle":"Exit solution mode","solutionModeText":"Solution Mode","summaryMultipleTaskText":"Multiple tasks","scoreMessage":"You achieved:","shareFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareTwitter":"Share on Twitter","shareGoogle":"Share on Google+","summary":"Summary","solutionsButtonTitle":"Show comments","printTitle":"Print","printIngress":"How would you like to print this presentation?","printAllSlides":"Print all slides","printCurrentSlide":"Print current slide","noTitle":"No title","accessibilitySlideNavigationExplanation":"Use left and right arrow to change slide in that direction whenever canvas is selected.","accessibilityCanvasLabel":"Presentation canvas. Use left and right arrow to move between slides.","containsNotCompleted":"@slideName contains not completed interaction","containsCompleted":"@slideName contains completed interaction","slideCount":"Slide @index of @total","containsOnlyCorrect":"@slideName only has correct answers","containsIncorrectAnswers":"@slideName has incorrect answers","shareResult":"Share Result","accessibilityTotalScore":"You got @score of @maxScore points in total","accessibilityEnteredFullscreen":"Entered fullscreen","accessibilityExitedFullscreen":"Exited fullscreen"}}

H5P object

License

Subject

Tags

Course Codes

Search

User login